You're fishing for panfish when something heavy hits your line. You try reeling in fast, but it won't move or surface. Chances are you've hooked a carp or catfish, and only a few techniques will get these biggies in without breaking your line…
Bob Nudd Guide To Method Fishing – Part 3 of 6
If you want to know all about how to catch a big nice carp you must see next videos from Angler For Ever.
How to Catch a Carp? Watch Video about Fishing for Carp for Free
Steps
Casting Corn Method
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Set up your fishing rod. (tie hook to the end of the line and add a small weight.)
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Get a can of creamed corn and open it.
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Grab a handful of corn and throw it into the water.
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Put about 2 pieces of corn onto the hook and put it in the water. (Note: you don't have to cast the line. It just has to be about a meter or 2 away from you and be ready to put it in the water when needed.)
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Wait at least about 10 minutes. (make sure not to make any movement. Carps are very sensitive to movement.)
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If a carp has eaten your corn, you will feel a tug and that is when you very quickly raise your fishing rod.
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Hold the rod straight with the tip facing skyward.
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Keep the tension on your line, because if the line goes slack the fish can spit the hook.
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Don't let the carp go around a log or stone.
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The carp will eventually tire out and that's when you reel it in.
Fishing rod technology has come a long way over the years; the use of new materials from which to make the rods combined with advances in reel technology have changed angling forever by allowing fishermen a much greater level of control over how and where their casts land. For years fishing rods were made of solid materials such as wood, bamboo, and metal, but in more recent years advances in using fiberglass and carbon fiber materials have led to increases in rod strength and flexibility while simultaneously reducing the weight of the rod itself.
As the use of carbon fiber rods becomes more popular in Europe and around the world, a number of advances in using carbon fiber for fishing rod construction have been made. By using different grades of carbon fiber and different construction techniques, rods of varying flexibility can be created which give anglers a degree of control over their casts that would previously be thought impossible. As this technology continues to develop, the limits of what is possible with a fishing rod are going to continue to expand until the future of angling has a precision that modern anglers wouldn’t even dare to dream.
What Is Carbon Fiber?
Of course, to understand how carbon fiber technology is improving sport and recreational angling it’s important that you understand exactly what carbon fiber is in the first place. Though there are many products which can fall under the name of “carbon fiber”, the term basically refers to a number of products which are made using carbon filament threads.
These threads are bundles of carbon filaments which are woven or bound together, and a single carbon filament thread can contain thousands of filaments.
Once made into carbon filament threads, there are a variety of different ways that this thread can be used. Some manufacturers use the carbon filament thread as a means of simply reinforcing another material such as molded plastic, while others weave the threads into sheets of carbon fiber cloth and then use this cloth in the materials that they construct. Regardless of the method on which it is used, carbon fiber materials are able to withstand much higher amounts of stress without breaking because of the large number of carbon filaments which add both strength and flexibility to the material that they’re used in.
How Carbon Fiber (Fibre) Is Used in Fishing Rods
Depending upon the manufacturer and the type of
carbon fibre fishing rod that is being made, there are actually several ways that carbon fibre can be used in the rod manufacturing process. The rod that is made will differ greatly depending upon the method that is used, and differences in strength and flexibility can also exist depending upon the grade of carbon fibre material that is used to make it. There are a number of different types of carbon fibre threads and materials which can be used in the manufacturing process depending upon the qualities that the manufacturer wants the fishing rod to have as well as the price that they want the rod to sell for in the end.
One of the more popular methods of using carbon fibre in fishing rods is to make the rods out of materials such as carbon fibre reinforced plastic. These plastics are made in a manner similar to fiberglass; they’re molded into the shape that is desired, but instead of being reinforced with pieces of glass as fiberglass is they have carbon filament threads throughout the molded plastic. The fibers increase the strength of the plastic significantly, all while reducing the weight and allowing it to be much more flexible. The final product will be much more durable than standard plastic, and depending upon the type of carbon fibre material used it may have an appearance similar to that of fiberglass.
Another popular method of using carbon fibre in the manufacturing of fishing rods is to use flat carbon fibre tape as a means of making the rods themselves. This tape is very similar to standard carbon fibre fabric, and is generally very flexible when laid flat. The tape is rolled tightly around a form known as a mandrel, which is basically a model of the final rod’s shaft that is tapered to one end. A heat-shrink wrap is placed over the rolled tape, making sure that it maintains the same shape and pressure until it is finished. The tape rod is then placed into a curing oven, where a bonding agent in the tape itself melts the layers of the roll together and then hardens. This allows the rod to be made almost exclusively of carbon fibre material, and different types of tape may be used to give different sections of the rod slightly different characteristics.
Carbon fibre materials can also be used to reinforce certain portions of different rods, and also may be added to rods in order to adjust their weight, flexibility, and control. The quality of carbon fibre materials used in rods can vary from one manufacturer or product line to another, so it’s important that you realize that just because one carbon fibre rod acts in a certain way it doesn’t mean that all rods made of or containing carbon fibre materials will have the same characteristics.
Popularity of Carbon Fibre (Fiber) Rods
One of the largest areas in which carbon fiber fishing rods is becoming popular is in Europe, where the rods are a favorite for use in coarse fishing. Carbon fibre rods are generally considered to be very accurate and allow for very precise placement of baits, and as such they are ideal for the demands of coarse fishing. This doesn’t mean that carbon fibre rods are only popular in Europe or for use in coarse fishing, however; many anglers around the world are learning exactly how much they enjoy using carbon fibre equipment when they go fishing.
Because of its durability and the ease with which the rods can be used to control casting, a larger number of recreational and sport anglers have begun using fishing rods with carbon fibre materials. They are becoming especially popular for use in fishing for large fish, as they provide extra strength to help prevent the rod from bending or breaking under the weight of the fish and the force of its struggles.
Advantages of Carbon Fibre Rods
There are a number of advantages to be found in choosing to use a carbon fibre rod (or a rod that contains some carbon fibre materials.) Of course, these advantages may differ depending upon the exact nature of the rod (such as whether it is purely carbon fibre, if it’s made of carbon fibre reinforced plastic, or if the carbon fibre is simply used to add extra support to certain portions of the rod) as well as the quality of the carbon fibre that was used in the manufacturing process.
Because of the lightweight nature of carbon fibre materials you may find that you can exert a much greater control over where and even how your bait hits the water… many carbon fibre rods have a superior stiffness to allow for added control while still being flexible enough to let you cast smoothly. Small motions during your cast can help to pull your bait back to avoid hazards, and may also help you to land your bait in areas that would otherwise be all but inaccessible.
Another major advantage of carbon fibre rods is the added strength that the carbon filaments add to the material as a whole. This means that your rod is going to be much more difficult to break or damage than it would be if it were made of other materials; this helps when dealing with especially large or strong fish, as well as in those moments when you snag something under the water or get your line tangled and haven’t realized it. The durability of carbon fibre rods can outlast that of even some metals or reinforced materials.
The Continuing Evolution of Carbon Fibre Technologies
As time continues to pass and carbon fiber rods become more popular in different parts of the world, more and more applications will likely be found for carbon fibre materials in angling products and fishing rods. Advanced materials may result in more use of carbon fibre materials to make the entire rod, and new manufacturing techniques can help to reinforce the carbon filaments even more so as to create an even stronger and more flexible rod.
New techniques for using carbon fibre to reinforce other materials will likely be found as well, resulting in more advanced compositions of lightweight plastics which are strengthened by carbon fibre threads. This will help to create lines of carbon fibre rods which have improved strength due to the carbon fibre but yet are sold at a lower cost than those rods which are made of carbon fibre materials exclusively. Having products such as this available at a lower cost would also help to make carbon fibre fishing rods become popular in a wider variety of angling activities, and would make them feasible even to recreational anglers and those who don’t go fishing often.
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Fishing, like many activities, is a popular competitive sport as well as an enjoyable hobby. If you’re interested in exploring more of this popular and fun activity, then you can start with a few
basic fishing tips.
Fishing licenses are required in all jurisdictions. Buying one is the most basic fishing tip. There is usually a fishing limit placed on the license, but not always. Knowing what the limit is an important fishing tip. Following this fishing tip will save you a lot of time and grief. Before you begin buying equipment and making plans, you should procure a fishing licenses. Another fishing tip is where to find the license. You can typically find those at sporting goods stores, gas stations, and sporting goods departments at major stores, like Wal-Mart. Be aware of the rules and laws in your area, because if you over-fish, or fish without a license, you could be subject to major fines.
Once you have a license and you know what sort of fish you are fishing for, move on to the next fishing tip. You need to get your equipment—a fishing rod and tackle. Another fishing tip is to take the time to study your bait. Most people consider worms a good bait for any type of fish, but you might be surprised by the sheer amount of bait available. There’s live bait, bait made of cheese, bait made of fish eggs, rubber bait that looks like worms, bait designed to look like flies, bait that is very bright and flashy, and even bait that requires a floater. Researching bait is an
important fishing tip.
Another fishing tip is to be careful about your location. Some areas have an embarrassment of riches when it comes to great places to fish. In other areas, your choices might be more limited. A fishing tip is to let your location dictated by the type of fish you wish to catch and where you can find that fish. But other elements might be taken into consideration when consideration this fishing tip. For example, some spots are more popular than others. If you pick a very popular location, you might find it’s easier to catch your neighbor than it is to catch a fish.
There are four top secrets to
fishing with worms – these secrets are little known however their revelation will help you with your fishing tactics. Once you know these top secrets, you will be able to catch more fish that you thought possible, and all while using worms as bait. Many fishermen scoff at the thought of only using
worms as bait, most likely because they have had little success with worm bait and their fishing. However, if you know how to properly use worms as bait while you are fishing, you will quickly find that fish are easier
to catch and more and more of them will flock to your line.
Use live and lively worms
It may go without saying that the worms you use should be live, but they also need to be lively in order to be ultimately effective. You should keep them in a refrigerator or cooler when you aren’t using them and on especially hot days, dip them into the water to keep them active. It’s a good idea to have a bait bag when you are worm fishing – when the weather is hot, you can dip your bait bag of worms into the water that you are fishing in to keep your worms cool and lively. The coolness is what will help keep your worms moving around and being active. This is ultimately what you want – lively, moving and excited worms.
The bottom of the water is your friend
When you are fishing using worm bait, especially if you are fishing in flowing water such as a river or a stream, the bottom of the water is your best friend. You want your worm bait to bounce along the bottom of the river or stream and allow it to flow naturally with the current. Yes, this means your line will get snagged occasionally, but in reality, if you aren’t getting snagged, you probably aren’t fishing in the right place or you don’t have your line low enough in the water. The bouncing worm, who is lively and moving, will look as if it is just coasting along the bottom of the water bed – a perfect invitation for fish to snatch it, and your hook, up.
Searching for worm bait
Don’t waste time when you are fishing with boring things like searching for worm bait. If you have a bait bag, you will always have your live worms at your fingertips. When you need to bait your line you will find that you are saving a lot of time having your lively worms in bait bag instead of searching around for worms.
Present your worms naturally
When you are presenting your worms on your hook, you want them to look as natural as possible. This is probably the most important of any worm fishing secret you will ever learn. It is best to use gang hooks when fishing with live worms. When you use a pre-tied gang hook, it presents your worm outstretched and quite natural in appearance. When fishing with worms, natural presentation of the lively worms will result in more fish being caught – you can expect an increase of 25 per cent just by baiting your line with natural looking worms.
Four simple tips for worm fishing – that’s all you need to increase your success rate as a fisherman using live worms for bait. Employing these four simple tactics will ensure your fishing day is successful and that dinner will be great. There’s no harm in attempting to utilize these techniques – give them a try the next time you go out fishing.
Administrator
Black fish is a North American fish specie we roar Bass Fish. There are different types of bass fish like small mouth bass, large mouth bass, Kentucy bass and lots another types of fish.
In the southern part of the United States of America is where Bass fishing originates. Bass fish was originally sought after for sustenance but consequent turned to become a big time recreation. In the 1950's Bass Fishing became the next most sought after pastime in the States coming from a humble start. There has been drastic changes made in the fishing production becuase of Bass Fishing with regards to development of various fishing gearbox from reels and rods, making of lures and underscore impersonation.
Alongside the evolution of electronic boats and modern bass boats bass fishing has changed. Its been great for the Situation because of all the money Bass Fishing brings to them. Billion and heap of dollars are being taken from this sport every year.
Most of the people that engage in the sport of Bass Fishing do not attend bass fish as food. They Bass Fishing as a authentic sport. What they uisually, do is grasp the fishes and release them in sea water afterwards. What they hail this method is "catch and released", the BASS (Bass Anglers Sportsmen Society) under the National Competition circuits made this sport. Its not agreeable to catch no more fish because there is a large price. These Dead fishes are not counted as a reckoning. The caught fishes are immediately taken for juxtaposition purposes and released invest in to spa water to be suspended away. If the fishes were stressed or injured, they are placed in a tank for treatments then released back to tap water just after they are good.
Large mouth bass fish was introduced across the world by government wildlife department and sports angler. Japan and South Africa are unbiased two mid the countries who got active programs of bass fish stockings. In fact, Japan, South Africa and Australia are assorted of the countries with multitudinous participants in fishing tournaments held in United States. Australia has its own fresh still water fish professed
Australian bass fish that is why they keep their own fishing tournaments. You cannot uncover Largemouth bass fish in Australia.
Although Largemouth Bass got features similar to Australian Bass fish, they are still intentional contrastive fishes.
Anglers should know how to base bass. This power be the biggest problem you can happen upon especially if you are new to the sport. Absolutely, learning how to place a bass is requisite for everybody.
How to locate bass?
There a re many factors to judge if you desire to determine more on how to locate bass. These are the depending.
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You should discover how to read a map.
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You ought valuables uncover how to locate for active bass after the dive of the ice-cold fronts and on early spring.
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You must know how to understand disparate water core.
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You must take into care that fishing needs sunny water.
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You must be posted of the normal temperatures where bass fishes usually dwell.
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You must learn close by the seasonal patterns.
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You must learn how to locate shape areas.
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You resources have to locate the vegetation areas.
You also call for to inspect for some key elements so you can locate bass. The following are the key elements you be in want of to find:
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You be in want of to see for the vegetation areas
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Take a look at some bumpy contours
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Be knowledgeable of the superficial water that are close off to deep water areas
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Locate the point and point of drops
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Be aware of the conflicting and a number of sort of structures
These are the effects you need to learn about bass fishing.
John Catanach
Soon, there is an indifferent source of tip for sports
anglers who terribly lack to know collaborator pack verging on bass fishing and for those who inert cannot figure out what bass fishing really is. Through online bass fishing sites in the web, you will determine all the stuff about bass fishing.
Forums are one of the essential parts of the bass fishing sites. Its main yearning is for free US change off of pointer. Credentials who logged in the website can ask questions as to or for
bass fishing. They can holdings allocate variegated kinsman indication regarding this pliant of fishing distraction. In this faultless, you pass on find spokesman Colloq folks next to surrogate queries, and transmit share you pointer in coalition to the topics median the colloquy.
There is Property a dispose
for bass fishing beginners in group for them to array out yielding suspicion in acquirement started. From pick the proper type of fishing rods and reels to au fait how to use them, this group is compacted thick to inkling.
For bass fishing enthusiasts who only can't get enough of their awareness and skills in the bass fishing, they can discover the
tips and
tactics group. It is the largest arrange of the homepage because this includes all the tactics that a sports angler has to locate.
It covers alternate skills from the professionals themselves like fish taking, spinner baits, and worms to techniques akin to pitching, flipping, and nightfall fishing. Information on upgrading and maximizing the use of your fishing gears are Also constitute in this group.
Women who engage themselves in this sport shortage not to affect because there is also a class for them in the homepage. They pass on find there substitute women next to attached interests and track down alternate programs exceptionally suited for them. Medium included are women who succeeded in the bass fishing sport and
became professionals, with multifarious tips on how to be efficient in rivalry fishing.
Instructive group is also if to incite you achieve the dream of the game'to catch fish. Here you make over find the scientific explanations about the preys, their species, breeding habituate, and circumstances of the fish such as Largemouth and Smallmouth black
bass.
Articles attached to bass fishing can also be institute in the homepage. Through enlightening articles, bass fishing enthusiasts are cognizant of the different activities such as wide-ranging tournaments, strategies, and other. These spoken articles are needed by the
bass fishing fanatics in order to keep track of the developments of the
game.
There are hundreds of options to kind when selecting your bass fishing gears. Through the product information section, you are closely informed of the previous trends 'the latest on rods and boats as well as variant retail endorsed by the professionals. This section is beneficial to those who are strange of where
the best fishing lakeshore can be inaugurate and for next of kin who do not have enough time to carry on on some fishing centres and try to in good for fishing gears that they can use.
And lastly, the collaborator section, where you can also frequent other germane links with regards to bass fishing. Thousands of different links on varied categories such as tournaments and bass clubs are all found at this section. This also makes your analysis organize and download the information that you want most. By this, the
bass fishing now starts to bring down the Web.
John Catanach
Bass fishing is a very sought after sport in the United States and many other countries like Australia and Canada. Many tournaments are held throughout the year and this has made bass fishing a very lucrative industry.
Although bass is an edible fish, sport anglers do not treat them as food. During a fishing tournament, bass are caught, weighted and then release back into the water. If the bass are stressed, they are placed in a holding tank for treatment and then released back into the water right after treatment is completed.
There are many factors that can affect your performance as a professional bass fishing angler. First, you need to understand the biology and behaviour of the bass that you want to catch. Knowing how bass behave in different water and temperature environments, their habitats and many other factors can affect your fishing outcome.
For example, bass fish are pretty sluggish in extremely hot or cold water. They usually do not fight very hard when they are caught. However, they feed and grow rapidly when the temperature is moderate and will put up a hard fight if they are caught.
Bass also prefer to stay in covered areas and usually prey on smaller fish. This should give you an idea of where to look as well as what lures to use when bass fishing.
Besides learning about the bass fish, you need to understand and maximize the use of your fishing equipment. The type of rods, reels, lines and lures to use will depend on the type of bass fish you are expecting to catch. You certainly do not want your equipment to fail at the moment when a fish bites.
In a fishing tournament, you seldom stay in the same spot for a long period of time. If you are not having great result in one spot, you will have to quickly look for another spot to improve your catch. Your ability to read a fishing map quickly and accurately will help in your chance of locating a good fishing location.
A good piece of advice would be to visit the angler supply store near the tournament venue. You can pick up a few useful tips from the store owners on the potential spots for landing a big catch.
Regardless if you are a sport or recreational angler, you need to improve your fishing techniques and knowledge on a regular basis. Always seek out other successful bass fish anglers to exchange ideas and pointers. Most successful anglers love to share their knowledge.
You can also go online to visit bass fishing forums and make new friends. You will likely meet anglers from around the world which will further broaden your bass fishing knowledge.
By taking all the above factors into account, you can make every fishing experience enjoyable and fruitful.
ian Williamson
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Community impact: For communities like fishing villages, fisheries provide not only a source of food and work but also a community and cultural identity.[16]
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Semantic impact: The expression "fishing expedition" (usually used to describe a line of questioning), describes a case in which the questioner implies that he knows more than he actually does in order to trick the target into divulging more information than he wishes to reveal. Other examples of fishing terms that carry a negative connotation are: "fishing for compliments", "to be fooled hook, line and sinker" (to be fooled beyond merely "taking the bait"), and the internet scam of Phishing in which a third party will duplicate a website where the user would put sensitive information (such as bank codes).
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Religious Impact: Fishing has had an effect on all major religions, including Islam,[17] Christianity,[18][19] Buddhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Wicca, Hinduism, Latter Day Saints and the various new age[20] religions. According to the Roman Catholic faith the first Pope was a fisherman, the apostle Peter,[21] and a number of the miracles reported in the Bible involve it. Additionally, the Pope's traditional costume includes a fish-shaped hat which some say is a representation of the Philistine god Dagon.
From Wikipedia
Fisheries management draws on fisheries science in order to find ways to protect fishery resources so sustainable exploitation is possible. Modern fisheries management is often referred to as a governmental system of (hopefully appropriate) management rules based on defined objectives and a mix of management means to implement the rules, which are put in place by a system of monitoring control and surveillance.
Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of oceanography, marine biology, marine conservation, ecology, population dynamics, economics and management in an attempt to provide an integrated picture of fisheries. In some cases new disciplines have emerged, such as bioeconomics.
From Wikipedia
Angling.
Recreational and
sport fishing describe fishing for pleasure or competition. Recreational fishing has conventions, rules, licensing restrictions and laws that limit the way in which fish may be caught; typically, these prohibit the use of nets and the catching of fish with hooks not in the mouth. The most common form of recreational
fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits or artificial lures such as spinners or 'dry flies'. The practice of catching or attempting to catch fish with a hook is generally known as angling. In angling, it is sometimes expected or required that fish be returned to the water (catch and release). Recreational or sport fishermen may log their catches or participate in fishing competitions.
Big-game fishing describes fishing from boats to catch large open-water species such as tuna, sharks and marlin. Sport fishing (sometimes game fishing) describes recreational fishing where the primary reward is the challenge of finding and catching the fish rather than the culinary or financial value of the fish's flesh. Fish sought after include marlin, tuna, tarpon, sailfish, shark and mackerel although the list is endless.
From Wikipedia
Traditional fishing is a term used to describe small scale commercial or subsistence fishing practices, using traditional techniques such as rod and tackle, arrows and harpoons, throw nets and drag nets, etc.
From Wikipedia
Fishing is the activity of catching fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.
The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish. In addition to providing food,
modern fishing is also a recreational sport.
According to FAO statistics, the total number of fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries provide direct and indirect employment to an estimated 200 million people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms.[1]
From Wikipedia
Fishing down the foodweb
See also: Environmental effects of fishing and Overfishing
Issues involving fishing include environmental effects of fishing and fish farms, overfishing and by-catch, marine pollution and mercury levels.
These conservation issues are part of marine conservation, and are addressed in fisheries science programs. There is a growing gap between how many fish are available to be caught and humanity’s desire to catch them, a problem that gets worse as the world population grows.
Similar to other environmental issues, there can be conflict between the fishermen who depend on fishing for their livelihoods and fishery scientists who realise that if future fish populations are to be sustainable then some fisheries must limit fishing or cease operations.
From Wikipedia
Crab boat from the North Frisian Islands working in the North Sea
A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing.
According to the FAO, there are currently (2004) four million commercial fishing vessels.[14] About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons. At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.[14] These boats are used by artisan fishers.
It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats there are, although the number is high. The term is fluid, since most recreational boats are also used for fishing from time to time. Unlike most commercial fishing vessels, recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing. Just about anything that will stay afloat can be called a recreational fishing boat, so long as a fisher periodically climbs aboard with the intent to catch a fish. Fish are caught for recreational purposes from boats which range from dugout canoes, kayaks, rafts, pontoon boats and small dingies to runabouts, cabin cruisers and cruising yachts to large, hi-tech and luxurious big game rigs.[15] Larger boats, purpose-built with recreational fishing in mind, usually have large, open cockpits at the stern, designed for convenient fishing.
From Wikipedia
Modern Spanish tuna purse seiner in the Seychelles Islands
The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products.
It is defined by the FAO as including recreational, subsistence and commercial fishing, and the harvesting, processing, and marketing sectors.[10] The commercial activity is aimed at the delivery of fish and other seafood products for human consumption or as input factors in other industrial processes.
There are three principal industry sectors:[11]
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The commercial sector comprises enterprises and individuals associated with wild-catch or aquaculture resources and the various transformations of those resources into products for sale. It is also referred to as the "seafood industry", although non-food items such as pearls are included among its products.
Commercial fishing
Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it must often pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in various fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have become very efficient using large nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.
A commercial fishing enterprise may vary from one man with a small boat with hand-casting nets or a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every day.
Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United States, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for more than half of the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland.
A small number of species support the majority of the world’s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Many other species as well are fished in smaller numbers.
Fish farms
Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel
Fish farming is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture. It involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. A facility that releases juvenile fish into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species' natural numbers is generally referred to as a fish hatchery. Fish species raised by fish farms include Atlantic salmon, carp, tilapia, catfish, trout and others.
Increased demands on wild fisheries by commercial fishing has caused widespread overfishing. Fish farming offers an alternative solution to the increasing market demand for fish and fish protein.
Fish products
Gyula Derkovits, still-life with fish (1928)
Fish and fish products are consumed as food all over the world. With other seafoods, it provides the world's prime source of high-quality protein: 14–16 percent of the animal protein consumed worldwide. Over one billion people rely on fish as their primary source of animal protein.[12][13]
Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products, such as sharkskin leather, pigments made from the inky secretions of cuttlefish, isinglass used for the clarification of wine and beer, fish emulsion used as a fertilizer, fish glue, fish oil and fish meal.
Fish are also collected live for research or the aquarium trade.
Fish marketing
From Wikipedia
An angler on the Kennet and Avon Canal, England, with his tackle.
Fishing tackle is a general term that refers to the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.
Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.
Tackle that is attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.
Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the ways the tackle is used when fishing.
From Wikipedia
Fishermen with traditional fish traps, Hà Tây, Vietnam
There are many fishing techniques or methods for catching fish. The term can also be applied to methods for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.
Fishing techniques include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use different techniques, and also, sometimes, the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, while commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech methods, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting methods.
There is an intricate link between various fishing techniques and knowledge about the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The effective use of fishing techniques often depends on this additional knowledge.[9]
From Wikipedia
Fishing,tacuinum sanitatis casanatensis (XIV century)
Stone Age fish hook made from bone.
Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back at least to the Paleolithic period which began about 40,000 years ago.[2] Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.[3][4] Archaeology features such as shell middens,[5] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were important for survival and consumed in significant quantities. During this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, constantly on the move. However, where there are early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) such as those at Lepenski Vir, they are almost always associated with fishing as a major source of food.
Egyptians bringing in fish, and splitting for salting.
The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for much of the population.[6] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. However, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics.[7] The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fisherman in their ceramics.[8]
One of the world’s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started during the Viking period or before, has been going on for more than 1000 years and is still important.
From Wikipedia
Fish or fishes
Though often used interchangeably, these words actually mean different things. Fish is used either as singular noun or to describe a group of specimens from a single species. Fishes describes a group containing more than one species.[2] Hence, as plurals, these words could be used thus:
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My aquarium contains three different fishes: guppies, platies, and swordtails.
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The North Atlantic stock of Gadus morhua is estimated to contain several million fish.
Shoal or school
Main article: Shoaling and schooling
These goldband fusiliers are schooling because their swimming is synchronised
A random assemblage of fishes merely using some localised resource such as food or nesting sites is known simply as an aggregation. When fish come together in an interactive, social grouping, then they may be forming either a shoal or a school depending on the degree of organisation. A shoal is a loosely organised group where each fish swims and forages independently but is attracted to other members of the group and adjusts its behaviour, such as swimming speed, so that it remains close to the other members of the group. Schools of fish are much more tightly organised, synchronising their swimming so that all fish move at the same speed and in the same direction. Shoaling and schooling behaviour is believed to provide a variety of advantages.[63]
Examples:
While school and shoal have different meanings within biology, they are often treated as synonyms by non-specialists, with speakers of British English using "shoal" to describe any grouping of fish, while speakers of American English often using "school" just as loosely.
From Wikipedia
In the Book of Jonah a "great fish" swallowed Jonah the Prophet. Legends of half-human, half-fish mermaids have featured in stories like those of Hans Christian Andersen and movies like Splash (See Merman, Mermaid).
Among the deities said to take the form of a fish are Ika-Roa of the Polynesians, Dagon of various ancient Semitic peoples, and Matsya of the Dravidas of India. The astrological symbol Pisces is based on a constellation of the same name, but there is also a second fish constellation in the night sky, Piscis Austrinus.
Fish have been used figuratively in many different ways, for example the ichthys used by early Christians to identify themselves, through to the fish as a symbol of fertility among Bengalis.[61]
coat of arms of Comacchio, Italy
coat of arms of Narva, Estonia.
Fish have also featured prominently in art and literature, as in movies such as Finding Nemo and books such as The Old Man and the Sea. Large fish, particularly sharks, have frequently been the subject of horror movies and thrillers, most notably the novel Jaws, which spawned a series of films of the same name that in turn inspired similar films or parodies such as Shark Tale, Snakehead Terror, and Piranha.
The golden fish (Sanskrit: Matsya), represents in the semiotic of Ashtamangala,(buddhist symbolism) the state of fearless suspension in samsara, thus perceived as the harmless ocean, referred to as 'buddha-eyes' or ' rigpa-sight] '. The fishes symbolises the auspiciousness of all living beings in a state of fearlessness without danger of drowning in the Samsaric Ocean of Suffering, and migrating from teaching to teaching freely and spontaneously just as fish swim.
In the following quotation, the two golden fishes are linked with the Ganges and Yamuna, and nadi, prana and carp:
The two fishes originally represented the two main sacred rivers of India - the Ganges and Yamuna. These rivers are associated with the lunar and solar channels which originate in the nostrils and carry the alternating rhythms of breath & prana.
Fish riders is a 1920s poster of the Republic of China.
They have religious significance in Hindu, Jain and Buddhist traditions but also in Christianity who is first signified by the sign of the fish, and especially referring to feeding the multitude in the desert. In the dhamma of Buddha the fish symbolize happiness as they have complete freedom of movement in the water. They represent fertility and abundance. Often drawn in the form of carp which are regarded in the Orient as sacred on account of their elegant beauty, size and life-span.[3]
Anguilla coat of arms
The name of the Canadian city of Coquitlam, British Columbia is derived from Kwikwetlem, which is said to be derived from a Coast Salish term meaning "little red fish".[62]
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